Understanding Common SEND Diagnoses: What Parents Need to Know
"Receiving a diagnosis for your child can bring a mix of emotions — relief, confusion, and sometimes fear. This guide is here to help you understand what a diagnosis means, what to expect next, and how to support your child with confidence."
1What Does a Diagnosis Mean?
A diagnosis helps identify the specific challenges your child may face and opens the door to the right support. It can:
Explain your child's behaviours or difficulties
Help professionals understand their needs
Give access to support services and interventions
2Alert
A diagnosis does not define your child — it helps support them.
3Common SEND Conditions
- Autism (ASD): Affects communication, social interaction, and behaviour. Children may prefer routines and find change difficult.
- ADHD: Impacts attention, focus, and impulse control. Children may be very active or easily distracted.
- Speech & Language Difficulties: Challenges with understanding or expressing language. May affect communication and learning.
- Sensory Processing Difficulties: Over- or under-sensitive to sounds, textures, lights, etc. Can affect behaviour and comfort.
4Alert
Every child is different — no two experiences are the same.
5What Happens After a Diagnosis?
After diagnosis, you may: Be referred to specialists (e.g., therapists)
Work with your child's school for support
Explore SEN Support or an EHCP
Receive guidance on strategies at home
6Alert
It's a process — not everything happens at once.
7Types of Support Available
- Therapies: Speech and Language Therapy (SALT), Occupational Therapy (OT), Behavioural support
- School Support: SEN Support plans, Classroom adjustments, One-to-one support
- Health Services: Paediatricians, CAMHS (mental health support)
8How to Support Your Child
Learn about their needs
Create routines and structure
Communicate with their school
Celebrate progress (even small wins)
9Supporting Yourself
Caring for a child with additional needs can be overwhelming. Make sure you:
Take breaks when needed
Talk to other parents
Ask for help
10Alert
You matter too.
Key Takeaway
A diagnosis is not the end — it's the beginning of understanding your child better and getting the right support in place.
Need help understanding your child's needs or next steps?
We typically respond within 24–48 hours.